July 04, 2024 5 min read

Understanding Teething

Teething is a significant developmental milestone in a baby's life, typically beginning around six months of age, though it can start earlier or later for some babies. The process involves the eruption of the first set of teeth, known as primary or baby teeth, through the gums. This can cause discomfort and distress for both the baby and the parents. Symptoms of teething include drooling, gum swelling, irritability, biting, and disrupted sleep patterns. Understanding and managing teething can be particularly important for parents of breastfed babies, as this phase can impact feeding routines and behaviors.

Breastfed vs. Formula-Fed Babies: Teething Patterns

While there is no definitive scientific evidence to suggest significant differences in the teething patterns between breastfed and formula-fed babies, anecdotal reports from parents and some pediatricians indicate a few potential variations.

1. Onset of Teething: Some studies suggest that breastfed babies may experience teething slightly earlier than formula-fed babies. This could be attributed to the nutritional content of breast milk, which provides optimal nourishment and supports overall growth and development.

2. Teething Symptoms: Breastfed babies might experience different teething symptoms compared to formula-fed babies. For instance, breastfed babies might show a preference for biting down during nursing to alleviate gum discomfort. This can sometimes lead to nipple pain for the mother.

3. Immune Support: Breastfed babies receive antibodies and immune-boosting factors from breast milk, which can help mitigate infections and inflammation associated with teething.


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Benefits of Breastfeeding During Teething

Breastfeeding during the teething phase offers several benefits for both the baby and the mother:

1. Comfort and Soothing: Breastfeeding provides comfort and soothing for a teething baby. The act of sucking releases endorphins, which can help alleviate pain and discomfort. The closeness and bonding during breastfeeding also provide emotional reassurance to the baby.

2. Nutritional Support: Breast milk is rich in essential nutrients that support overall health and development. During teething, when a baby's appetite might fluctuate due to discomfort, breast milk ensures they receive adequate nutrition.

3. Immune Protection: The immune-boosting properties of breast milk can help protect the baby from infections and illnesses that might occur due to gum inflammation and increased salivation during teething.

4. Natural Pain Relief: Breast milk contains natural analgesic properties that can help relieve teething pain. The act of breastfeeding itself can be comforting and soothing for sore gums.

Added Benefits of Breastfeeding During Teething

Beyond the immediate relief of teething discomfort, breastfeeding during this phase offers additional long-term benefits:

1. Oral Health: Breastfeeding promotes healthy oral development. The sucking action during breastfeeding helps develop the jaw and palate, which can contribute to proper alignment of teeth as they emerge.

2. Reduced Risk of Malocclusion: Some studies suggest that breastfeeding can reduce the risk of dental malocclusions (misalignments of the teeth and bite). The natural positioning and motion involved in breastfeeding promote optimal oral development.

3. Enhanced Bonding: The physical closeness and eye contact during breastfeeding strengthen the bond between mother and baby. This emotional connection is particularly important during the teething phase, when the baby might be more irritable and seeking comfort.

Milk Consumption During Teething

Babies' milk consumption patterns can change during teething. Some babies might nurse more frequently for comfort, while others might nurse less due to gum discomfort. It is essential for parents to pay attention to their baby's cues and adjust feeding routines accordingly.

1. Increased Nursing for Comfort: Some teething babies might seek the breast more often for comfort rather than nutrition. This increased nursing can help soothe sore gums and provide emotional reassurance.

2. Decreased Appetite: Conversely, some babies might nurse less frequently due to gum pain. In such cases, parents should ensure that the baby is still receiving adequate nutrition and hydration by offering breast milk more frequently but for shorter durations.

3. Nighttime Nursing: Teething discomfort can disrupt a baby's sleep, leading to more frequent nighttime nursing sessions. This can provide comfort and help the baby settle back to sleep.

Making Feeding More Comfortable During Teething

Parents can take several steps to make feeding more comfortable and simpler during the teething phase:

1. Gum Relief Before Feeding: Offering a cold teething ring or a clean, cold washcloth for the baby to chew on before nursing can help numb the gums and reduce discomfort. This can make feeding more comfortable for both the baby and the mother.

2. Breast Massage and Compression: Gently massaging the breast and using breast compression during feeding can help stimulate milk flow and encourage the baby to nurse effectively, even if they are experiencing discomfort.

3. Varying Feeding Positions: Trying different breastfeeding positions can help find one that is comfortable for both the baby and the mother. Some babies might prefer an upright position during teething to alleviate pressure on the gums.

4. Maintaining a Calm Environment: Creating a calm and soothing feeding environment can help the baby relax and nurse more comfortably. Dimming the lights, playing soft music, and minimizing distractions can create a peaceful feeding atmosphere.

5. Using Teething Gels and Remedies: Consult with a pediatrician before using any teething gels or remedies. Some over-the-counter products can provide temporary relief for sore gums and make feeding more comfortable.

Additional Tips for Parents

1. Monitor for Signs of Dehydration: Ensure that the baby stays hydrated, especially if they are nursing less due to teething discomfort. Look for signs of dehydration, such as fewer wet diapers, dry mouth, and lethargy.

2. Stay Patient and Flexible: Teething can be a challenging phase for both the baby and the parents. Stay patient and flexible with feeding routines, and be responsive to the baby's changing needs.

3. Seek Support: If breastfeeding becomes particularly challenging during teething, seek support from a lactation consultant or a pediatrician. They can provide guidance and support to navigate this phase successfully.

4. Oral Hygiene: Even before the first tooth emerges, it is important to start good oral hygiene practices. Gently wiping the baby's gums with a clean, damp cloth after feedings can help maintain oral health.

Teething is a natural and sometimes challenging phase in a baby's development. For breastfed babies, the benefits of breastfeeding extend beyond nutrition, providing comfort, immune support, and promoting healthy oral development. While there might be some differences in teething patterns between breastfed and formula-fed babies, the individual experience can vary widely. Parents can take proactive steps to make feeding more comfortable during teething, ensuring that their baby receives the necessary nutrition and comfort during this crucial developmental stage. By staying informed, patient, and responsive to their baby's needs, parents can help their baby navigate the teething phase with greater ease and confidence.